LIT1100 Introduction to Literature University of Northwestern – St. Paul
Shakespeare and Archetypes Analysis 30 pts
Directions:
Answer five of the following questions; each question is worth six points.
Type your responses to each question in a word processing file, answering the questions
to the best of your ability. Be sure to include your name, date and question #.
For each question, develop a 1-2 paragraph answer, explaining your interpretation and
supporting your ideas with specific references from the text itself (either paraphrased or
directly quoted).
Use textual support and proper in-text citations for all answers.
1. Which archetypal plot does Shakespeare use in this play? What elements of this archetypal plot are
present? Are there any missing elements?
2. In what ways does Viola embody the archetypal maiden? Are there any inconsistencies in her
character in your opinion (if so, what are they)?
3. In what ways does Orsino embody the archetypal hero? Are there any inconsistencies in his
character in your opinion (if so, what are they)?
4. As individuals, Lady Olivia and Sebastian seem to embody the standard roles of maiden and hero. As
a couple, however, what happens to their roles?
5. The fool character usually speaks a truth or piece of wisdom that no one else will. Identify one truth
or piece of wisdom that Feste speaks in this play (there may be more than one possible answer), and
explain why Shakespeare would use him to speak the truth rather than having another the hero or
maiden speak it.
6. Because archetypes are supposed to be universal, this play should appeal to any culture in any era
on some level. Based on the type of archetypal plot, what aspects of this play would appeal a
modern American audience? Explain why.
